William Turnbull

William Turnbull (1922 - 2012) was best known for his sculptures of elemental form. Born in Scotland, he worked briefly as an illustrator before fighting in World War II. At the Slade School of Fine Art, 1946 he met lifelong friend Eduardo Paolozzi. In 1952, Turnbull was included in the British Pavilion’s sculpture survey at the Venice Biennale. He joined the Independent Group of artists in the 1950s and participated in the 1956 exhibition “This is Tomorrow” at the Whitechapel Gallery, which helped catalyse the Pop art movement.

On paper Turnbull would typically explore the reduction of figures and organisms to basic forms, and the representation of movement and direction through elemental means, speaks of a timeless visual language.  His sculpture was inspired by ancient artefacts from African, Oceanic realms to aisian influences and contemporary culture. 

Represented in major collections worldwide, Turnbull had one-man shows during his lifetime that included a Tate retrospective in 1973 and a show at Serpentine Galleries in 1995. The towering bronze and rosewood sculpture Lotus Totem (1962) fetched $1,078,232 at auction in 2015.